Tsarin Gine-gine da Fasalolin Fasaha
Ƙarƙashin sandar sandar {{0}saƙaƙƙen ma'aunin ingancin ruwa da yawa{1} na'urar dubawa ce ta fasaha wacce ke haɗa ayyukan ganowa da yawa, musamman don ruwan saman ƙasa, ruwan ƙasa, ruwan sha, da yanayin ruwan sharar masana'antu. Wannan ƙirar ƙirar tana ba da damar saka idanu lokaci guda na mahimman sigogin ingancin ruwa kamar zafin ruwa, pH, narkar da iskar oxygen, haɓakawa, ragowar chlorine, turbidity, sludge maida hankali, ozone, launi, shuɗi-koren algae, da chlorophyll. Ana yin amfani da tsarin hasken rana{5}} yana samun aiki mai cin gashin kansa na dogon lokaci, yana biyan buƙatun sa ido akan filin da ba a kula ba. Dukkanin na'urar an gina ta ne da bakin karfe mai fentin karfe, kuma tana da fasalin kariya ta IP68{9}, tana samar da kyakkyawan juriyar lalata da aikin hana tsangwama. Yana iya aiki a tsaye a cikin matsananciyar mahalli jere daga digiri -20 zuwa digiri +60 .
Ma'aunin Kula da Mahimmanci da Ma'anonin Fasaha
Tsarin zai iya sa ido a lokaci guda 12 maɓalli na ingancin ruwa mai mahimmanci, yana rufe alamun jiki, sinadarai, da nazarin halittu:
- Sigar jiki: zafin ruwa (huduwar digiri 0.1), turbidity (0{4}}1000 NTU, daidaito ±2% FS), launi (0-500 PCU, ta amfani da hanyar launi na platinum-cobalt)
- Siffofin sinadarai: ƙimar pH, narkar da oxygen (ciki har da lissafin jikewa), haɓakawa (diyya ta atomatik), chlorine saura (chlorine kyauta / jimlar chlorine zaɓaɓɓen), ozone (0-2 mg / L, daidaito ± 0.01 mg / L)
- Siffofin Halittu: Siga: Blue - algae kore (0-200 ug/L, hanyar fluorescence), chlorophyll a (0-50 ug/L, tsayin motsin rai 460 nm)
- Matsaloli na musamman: ƙaddamarwar sludge (0-50 g/L, hanyar haske mai warwatse), COD (0-500 mg/L, hanyar potassium dichromate)
Na'urar lantarki ta dijital tana ɗaukar ƙirar ƙira ta biofouling kuma tana kiyaye daidaiton ma'auni ta na'urar tsaftacewa ta atomatik na lokaci-lokaci (brush/ultrasound), tare da zagaye na 3{3}} watanni 6. Wutar lantarki ta analog tana ɗaukar ƙirar ƙira don tabbatar da wakilcin samfurin da kwanciyar hankali.
Yanayin aikace-aikace na yau da kullun da nazarin shari'o'i: A cikin sanyi{0}}wararrun ruwa na yanki, aikin tributary na kogin Songhua yana gina hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar wuraren lura da hasken rana guda 45, wanda ke rufe murabba'in kilomita 1040 na ruwa. An inganta tsarin don - mahalli na digiri 30, ta amfani da guntun sarrafawa mai ƙarancin ƙarfi na STM32L4 (a halin yanzu jiran aiki<50 μA) and a heat preservation and heating module to achieve uninterrupted operation in winter. Data is transmitted via NB-IoT/LoRa dual-mode, with a refresh cycle of 15-30 minutes and second-level alarms for anomalies, reducing manual inspections by 80% and shortening response time from 24 hours to within 1 hour.
A cikin lura da eutrophication tabkin, tsarin yana amfani da nazarin haɗin gwiwa na chlorophyll a da maida hankali na cyanobacteria don ba da gargaɗin farko game da furannin algal kwanaki 7-10 gaba. Wani binciken shari'ar tafki ya nuna cewa yankunan da ke da sa'o'i 1200 na hasken rana a kowace shekara na iya biyan bukatun samar da wutar lantarki na shekara-shekara, da ceton 65% a farashin gine-gine da rage yawan aiki na shekara-shekara da kuma kula da 40% idan aka kwatanta da mafita na gargajiya.
Kalubale na Fasaha da Magani: An ɗauko hanyar sarrafa inganci guda uku-: kayan masarufi yana ba da damar ganowa da kansa{1}}warewa, software tana amfani da tacewa Kalman don kawar da tsangwama, kuma dandamali yana kafa tushen ingantaccen bayanai. Tsarin samar da wutar lantarki yana amfani da fasahar MPPT don inganta ingantaccen hoto ta hanyar 15-20%, kuma cajin hankali da sarrafa fitarwa yana ƙara rayuwar baturi zuwa sama da shekaru 5.
Abubuwan Ci gaba da Abubuwan Haɓakawa: Dangane da yanayin ci gaba, tsarin yana tasowa zuwa ƙaranci da hankali. Sabbin samfuran samfuran suna haɗa nau'ikan lissafin gefen AI, yana ba da damar gano anomaly ta ƙarshe da kiyaye tsinkaya. A cikin mahallin tsaka-tsakin carbon, haɗuwa da makamashin hasken rana da ajiyar makamashin hydrogen yana ɗaukar alƙawari don samun isar da sifiri. Ana hasashen cewa nan da shekarar 2028, yawan shigar irin wannan tsarin a cikin lura da ruwa zai wuce kashi 60%, wanda zai zama babbar fasahar tallafawa don sarrafa muhallin ruwa mai hankali.
